Thursday, June 7, 2007 - 11:45 AM
401

Controlling Lotic Periphyton Using Pulsed Flows in the Jackson River: Effects of High Flow Refuges on Periphyton Biomass during a Pulsed Flow Experiment

Richard J. Horwitz1, Donald F. Charles1, Camille A. Flinders2, David D. Hart3, David H. Keller1, Roger L. Thomas1, David J. Velinsky1, and Jason Zalack1. (1) Patrick Center for Environmental Research, The Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, (2) NCASI, P.O. Box 1259, Anacortes, WA 98221, (3) Mitchell Center For Environmental & Watershed Research, University of Maine, Orono, ME 04469

Scouring during high flow events has been hypothesized as a natural control of periphyton biomass, and designed pulsed flows have been suggested as management tools in regulated rivers. We created experimental, low-flow microhabitats to evaluate variability of scouring of algal biomass during a pulsed flow experiment in the Jackson River (Covington, VA), a regulated, nutrient-enriched river that experiences high algal biomass in late summer/fall.  During the pulsed flow experiment, discharge from Gathright Dam was increased from ~5 to ~31 m3/s and maintained at this discharge for ~16 hrs.  Prior to the pulse, randomly selected substrates were placed in areas of high velocity and behind artificially-created, low velocity refuges.  Algae samples were collected from substrates on each of 2 days prior to and following the pulsed flow (n=10/treatment/day).  Changes in chlorophyll a were analyzed using a Before-After/Control-Impact design ANOVA, treating substrates in flow refugia as controls, and high-velocity substrates as the impact.  Preliminary results suggest a reduction of algal material in the high velocity areas relative to flow refuges.  This study will increase statistical power in determining pulsed flow effects, and contribute to the development of a dam operation program for optimizing health in the Jackson River.