Monday, May 26, 2008 - 9:45 AM
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Fractionation of 15N and 13C in black flies: Influence of temperature, age and life stage

Grant E. Howell1, Jay Overmyer1, and Aaron Fisk2. (1) Entomology, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, (2) 2Great Lakes Institute for Environmental Research and Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Windsor, 401 Sunset Ave., Windsor, ON N9B 3P4, Canada

Stable isotope ratios of nitrogen (δ15N) and carbon (δ13C) have become useful tools for assessing the feeding ecology of organisms and the trophic structure of food webs. However, environmental variables such as temperature in addition to several variables associated with the organism (i.e. tissue sampled, amino acid composition, quality of food consumed) have been shown to influence stable isotope ratios in reference to diet-tissue fractionation. An additional variable which has not been investigated is developmental stage, which could be important for organisms that feed on multiple stages (i.e. larva, pupa, adult) of holometabolous aquatic insects. In this study, the stable isotope ratios of δ15N and δ13C and diet-tissue fractionation of δ15N and δ13C were investigated over the course of development of the black fly, Simulium vittatum IS-7, at various temperatures in a controlled laboratory setting. Initial results indicate that black fly larvae reared at lower temperatures have lower δ15N signatures resulting in temperature-specific diet-tissue fractionation factors. However, black fly pupae showed no difference in δ15N signatures at the various rearing temperatures. Additional data with adult black flies are forthcoming.


Web Page: fractionation, temperature, stable isotopes