Tuesday, May 27, 2008
334

In-situ estimation of pleurocerid growth rates by tethering in a cahaba river shoals

Timothy D. Wynn and Arthur C. Benke. Department of Biological Sciences, The University of Alabama, Box 870206, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487

Pleurocerid snails are extremely abundant and dominate macroinvertebrate biomass throughout the mid-order shoals of the Cahaba River in central Alabama.  In preparation for studies of secondary production, daily instantaneous growth models were developed for 3 species of pleurocerids:  Pleurocera vestitum, Elimia clara, and Elimia showalteri.  Individual growth was tracked by tethering snails on monofilament line, allowing access to natural food/substrate.  Thirty individuals of each species, representing a body-size gradient, were tethered with 20-cm line.  Initial aperture widths were measured and re-measured at ~30 d intervals for 8 mo over the natural temperature range of the river.  Small sizes were continuously introduced when available.  Aperture widths were converted to body mass using length/mass regressions.  Preliminary models are:  log g (P. vestitum) = -2.780 - 0.666 (log M) + 0.069 T (r2 = 0.65); log g (E. clara) = -3.627 - 0.272 (log M) + 0.0635 T (r2 = 0.53); log g (E. showalteri) = -5.401 - 0.369 (log M) + 0.251 T (r2 = 0.60), where g = growth rate, M = body mass, and T = temperature (all variables p<0.01).  Such growth rates will not only allow production estimation but will provide estimates of grazing pressure on the shoals habitat.


Web Page: Pleuroceridae, snail, growth