Tuesday, May 27, 2008
320

Ecosystem metabolism in a stream impacted by acid mine drainage (AMD) and one undergoing AMD remediation

Thomas L. Bott1, David S. Montgomery1, J. Denis Newbold1, Steven T. Rier2, Matthew E. McTammany3, and Bernard W. Sweeney1. (1) Stroud Water Research Center, 970 Spencer Road, Avondale, PA 19311, (2) Department of Biological and Allied Health Sciences, Bloomsburg University, 400 East Second Street, Bloomsburg, PA 17815, (3) Biology Department, Bucknell University, Lewisburg, PA 17837

Ecosystem function was measured in three north-central PA streams; one impacted by acid mine drainage (Morris Run), one undergoing remediation (Lick Creek), and one non-impacted (Sand Run) during mid-summer 2007. Streams were similar in size, substrata and shade (PAR <1 - 3 mol quanta photons.m-2.d-1; mean tree canopy density 87%). pH was < 3.5 in Morris and ~6 in Sand and Lick. Morris had higher sp. conductance and concentrations of SO4-, dissolved metals, NH4-N and NO3-N but lower concentrations of TDP and TP. Ecosystem metabolism was determined using open-system measurements of dissolved O2 change with reaeration determined from propane evasion. Gross primary productivity (GPP) (all data presented as g O2.m-2.d-1) in Sand, Lick and Morris was 0.400, 0.071 and 1.629, respectively and ecosystem respiration was 3.480, 1.659, and 6.808, respectively. Algal chlorophyll a in Morris (76.6 g/m2) was higher than in Lick (3.09 g/m2) and Sand (4.91 g/m2). Mougeotia dominated the periphyton in Morris whereas diatoms dominated in Lick and Sand. In a PCA analysis that included all metabolic and biologic variables, stream scores did not overlap. Although remediation has restored a more natural periphyton community in Lick, the stream still differs from Sand in some functional aspects.


Web Page: periphyton, primary productivity, respiration