Thursday, May 29, 2008 - 9:15 AM
507

Evidence for strong nitrogen limitation in a perennial spring-fed stream in arctic Alaska

James B. Ramsey1, Alexander D. Huryn1, Jonathan P. Benstead2, and Stephanie M. Parker1. (1) Department of Biological Sciences, University of Alabama, Box 870206, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487, (2) Department of Biological Sciences, The University of Alabama, Box 870206, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487

We conducted monthly nutrient addition experiments (May-Nov 2007) in a perennial, spring-fed tributary of the Ivishak River, Alaska to determine NH4-N and PO4-P uptake dynamics.  Using multiple-concentration amendments of combined N+P and single-concentration amendments of N or P only, we found no measurable P uptake along the 200-m study reach. N uptake lengths (Sw) ranged from 36 to 237 m, with the shortest Sw values occurring during summer.  There were no significant differences between Sw values calculated from solo N additions and from combined N+P additions at the same concentration, suggesting that additions of P did not alter N uptake.  Neither was the magnitude of N added in our combined additions sufficient to overcome stoichiometric constraints preventing measurable P uptake by stream biota.  N uptake velocity was rapid (0.13 - 0.87 mm·s-1), with peak values in late spring-early summer. Our combined data suggest that this spring-fed stream is strongly nitrogen-limited.  Apparent N-limitation is unusual for streams of Alaska’s North Slope, where previous studies have consistently indicated strong P-limitation.  If other arctic springs exhibit similar nutrient limitation conditions, they likely confer considerable heterogeneity in nutrient regime and aquatic ecosystem processes across this arctic landscape.


Web Page: Nutrient uptake, N-limitation, Arctic