Tuesday, May 27, 2008
280

Benthic macroinvertebrate response to hydrogeomorphic fluctuations in a sand bed prairie river

Brian J. O'Neill and James H. Thorp. Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Kansas, Kansas Biological Survey, Higuchi Hall, 2101 Constant Ave., Lawrence, KS 66047

Great Plains rivers are flashy and strongly affected by thunderstorm-driven precipitation events, which have direct consequences for ecosystem structure and function. Species survival under demanding conditions of flow variability and bed movement requires either tolerance to environmental stress or ability to recolonize rapidly. The typical absence of macrophytes and rarity of woody debris forces species to seek shelter in the substrate and/or slackwaters formed by sandbars. We explored how these hydrogeomorphic fluctuations affected the zoobenthos of the Kansas River.

            We collected over 400 zoobenthic core samples with a 250μm sieve and physicochemical data around mid-channel bars between flow pulses over a 4-month period in summer 2007.  Flow pulses changed sandbar shape, coarsened substrate composition (by washing away small particles), and altered the number and distribution of channels.  The main taxa found were chironomids of various sizes, ceratopogonids, and some oligochaetes.  Invertebrate communities showed recovery lag times proportionate to the magnitude of the flow pulse.  However, downstream displacement was more complete in areas of high hydraulic stress (leading edge of bars), whereas communities resisted displacement in areas of flow relief.  Understanding roles of hydrogeomorphic fluctuations continues to be important; especially with climate models predicting increased precipitation variability in the Great Plains.



Web Page: Chironomid, Sandbar, Complexity