Wednesday, May 28, 2008 - 11:45 AM
422

Assessment of sculpin movement in a 1st order tributary

Jason A. DeBoer1, Stephanie Ogren2, J. Marty Holtgren2, Kristofor N. Nault1, and Eric B. Snyder1. (1) Biology, Grand Valley State University, 1 Campus Drive, Allendale, MI 49401, (2) Conservation, Little River Band of Ottawa Indians, Manistee, MI 49660

We evaluated a 1st order tributary to the Big Manistee River.  Following perched culvert replacement (Summer ’05), a shift in Mottled Sculpin (Cottus bairdi) distribution (upstream versus downstream) was observed.  Pre-restoration, 31% of sculpin were captured upstream of the culvert.  Post-restoration, 58% were captured upstream of the new bridge.  95 Sculpin were captured from eight 100m reaches (10 each from 5 downstream reaches, and ~15 each from 3 upstream reaches).  Fish were measured, weighed, implanted with a PIT tag and released.  48 of 88 (7 dropped tags) individuals (54.5%) were recaptured at least once.  Results indicate individual fish moved as much as 660m.  Post-restoration, several habitat variables were compared between downstream and upstream reaches, including surficial sediment composition and water depth and velocity.  Significant difference was detected for key habitat variables. Surber samples were taken in the spring (3 at each of 3 up- and 3 downstream transects), 2 years pre- and 2 years post-restoration.  Pre-restoration, average macroinvertebrate abundance per m2 was 149 upstream, and 286 downstream (434 total).  Post restoration, the values were 254 upstream, and 189 downstream (443 total).  From a management perspective, our results indicate removing undersized, perched culverts can have multiple positive impacts on fish communities.


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