Tuesday, June 5, 2007
486

Endangered White Sturgeon and Mysis relicta, an Introduced Freshwater Shrimp: A Beneficial Relationship Emerges

Lynn C. Westcott, Mike Hildebrand, and Larry Hildebrand. Golder Associates Ltd., 201 Columbia Ave., Castlegar, BC V1N 1A8, Canada

Since 2000, approximately 60,000 hatchery-reared juvenile white sturgeon (Acipenser transmontanus) have been released into the Columbia River in the West Kootenay region of British Columbia, Canada. The introductions are part of extensive transboundary efforts to rebuild and recover the population of endangered white sturgeon in the section of the Columbia River between Castlegar, B.C. and Grand Coulee Dam in Washington State, USA.

Juvenile white sturgeon are known to feed on aquatic invertebrates.  Stomach content analysis has been conducted as a component of on-going studies investigating the success of the hatchery-reared fish released into the Columbia River.  Our analysis indicates that Mysis relicta, an introduced freshwater shrimp, appears to be an important food source for juvenile sturgeon. Mysis relicta was introduced to several West Kootenay area waterbodies in the 1940s and 1960s, including Arrow Lakes Reservoir, as an additional food source for salmonid sportfish.  The well-intentioned introduction proved detrimental, as the mysids competed with kokanee (Oncorhynchus nerka) for food resources in these oligotrophic systems. Mysis shrimp from Arrow Lakes pass into the Columbia River near Castlegar, B.C. where they become available as a food resource for juvenile white sturgeon.