Wednesday, June 6, 2007 - 11:00 AM
207

Assessment of Nitrogen Dynamics in an Urban Stream Using a 15N Tracer Addition

Michael A. Chadwick1, Jonathan P. Benstead1, Alexander D. Huryn1, Heidi S. Wilcox1, Dean R. Dobberfuhl2, and Arthur C. Benke1. (1) Department of Biological Sciences, The University of Alabama, Box 870206, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487, (2) Division of Environmental Science, St. Johns River Water Management District, 4049 Reid Street, Palatka, FL 32177

Stable isotope tracer studies have revealed much about nitrogen dynamics in streams. However, the majority of these studies have focused on systems with limited anthropogenic disturbance. In summer 2006, we conducted a 21-day tracer addition (>500 ‰) of 15NH4Cl in Mimm’s Creek, a first-order urban stream in Jacksonville, Florida. Our goal was to investigate how catchment urbanization affects NH4 dynamics. The catchment has urban/residential land use and is an important conveyance for stormwater. A 250-meter, incised channel with sandy substrata was used for the experiment. Discharge was uniform and low (~3 L sec-1) and stream NH4 concentrations averaged ~250 μg L-1 during the release. Uptake rates and lengths of NH4 were determined from NH4 diffusions from eight sites located downstream from the addition on days 1 and 21. Preliminary results from days 1 and 21 showed NH4 uptake lengths were 85 and 300 m, uptake velocities were 0.03 and 0.01 mm sec-1, and whole stream uptake were 0.24 and 0.13 g m-2 d-1 respectively. When compared to other NH4 tracer studies, our preliminary results indicate that increased NH4 loading associated with urbanization can lead to longer uptake lengths, slower uptake velocities, but increased total uptake.